U.S.: Medical Costs of Pregnancy and Childbirth, by birth type and payer
Type of birthpaid by insurance,
in USD
paid out-of-pocket,
in USD
Cesarean delivery23,0663,214
Vaginal delivery12,1132,655
  • Region: United States
  • Time period: 2018 to 2020
  • Published: Jul 2022

Data Analysis and Insights

Updated: Mar 28, 2024 | Published by: Statistico | About Us | Data sources

Insurance costs significantly more for Cesarean delivery compared to vaginal delivery

Insurance companies pay an average of $23,066 for a Cesarean delivery, 90% more than the $12,113 they pay for a vaginal delivery. This stark difference underscores the substantial financial implications of the type of birth on healthcare expenses covered by insurance.

Out-of-pocket expenses for Cesarean delivery exceed those of vaginal delivery

Individuals undergoing a Cesarean delivery face an average out-of-pocket cost of $3,214, which is 21% higher than the $2,655 paid by those opting for a vaginal delivery. This highlights the increased personal financial burden associated with Cesarean births.

Cesarean delivery costs reveal a wider insurance coverage gap

Comparing the two types of deliveries, the gap between insurance-covered costs and out-of-pocket expenses is notably wider for Cesarean deliveries. The disparity emphasizes the financial challenges and decisions faced by expectant parents, especially considering the higher insurance and personal costs of Cesarean births.

Vaginal delivery remains a less expensive option for both insurers and families

Vaginal delivery is not only less costly for insurance companies but also minimizes out-of-pocket expenses for families. This cost-efficiency potentially influences healthcare and personal decisions regarding childbirth methods, reflecting on the broader implications of childbirth expenses in the U.S. healthcare system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which type of delivery is less expensive for both insurers and the individuals?

Vaginal delivery is less expensive for both insurance companies and individuals, lowering costs for families and the healthcare system.

Terms and Definitions

Pregnancy is a biological process in women that involves the development and growth of a fetus inside the womb, from conception until birth. This period usually lasts for about nine months (40 weeks) and is divided into three trimesters.

Childbirth, also known as labor and delivery, refers to the culmination of a pregnancy, resulting in the delivery of one or more newborn infants from a woman's uterus. It involves three stages: labor, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.

Health costs, also known as healthcare costs or medical expenses, are the costs associated with the prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through medical services. These costs may include medications, hospital stays, procedures, tests, and professional fees among others.

The type of birth refers to the manner in which a baby is born. It typically is categorized as vaginal birth, where the baby is delivered through the birth canal, or a Cesarean section (C-section), a surgical procedure where the baby is delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen.

A payer in the context of healthcare refers to the entity that pays for the healthcare costs. This can be an individual paying out-of-pocket, an insurance company, or a government program such as Medicare or Medicaid.

Out-of-pocket costs are the expenses for medical care that aren't reimbursed by insurance. Out-of-pocket costs include deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments for covered services plus all costs for services that aren't covered.

Health insurance is a type of insurance coverage that pays for an insured individual's medical and surgical expenses. Depending on the type of health insurance coverage, the insured may pay costs out-of-pocket and be then reimbursed, or the insurer makes payments directly to the provider.

Medicaid is a government program that helps cover medical costs for people with limited income and resources. Medicaid programs must follow federal guidelines, but they vary somewhat from state to state.

Medicare is a national health insurance program in the United States, primarily for individuals aged 65 or over, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End Stage Renal Disease.