Most Lobbied Bills in the U.S. by Client Numbers

U.S.: Most Lobbied Bills, by number of clients
Bill titleNumber of clients
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024573
Departments of Labor Health and Human Services and Education and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2024331
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022318
Transportation Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2024259
Commerce Justice Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2024251
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2023208
Department of the Interior Environment and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2024202
Consolidated Appropriations Act 2023196
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act177
Agriculture Rural Development Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2024168
American Innovation and Jobs Act128
Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 202389
Pharmacy Benefit Manager Reform Act86
Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act85
Kids Online Safety Act77
  • Region: United States
  • Time period: 2023
  • Published: Jan 2024

Data Analysis and Insights

Updated: Apr 14, 2024 | Published by: Statistico | About Us | Data sources

Dominance of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 leads with the highest lobbying interest, having 573 clients. This number significantly outpaces other legislation, highlighting the defense sector's paramount importance to lobbyists and their clients.

Top Five Heavily Lobbied Areas

Appropriations and budget-related acts dominate the lobbying landscape. Notably, acts concerning Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education (331 clients), and Transportation, Housing and Urban Development (259 clients), reflect extensive lobbying activities focused on federal funding allocations.

Prominence of Appropriations Acts in Lobbying Efforts

Five out of the fifteen most lobbied bills are appropriations acts, which cumulatively have garnered interest from 1,261 clients. This indicates the strategic importance of budgetary considerations in lobbying efforts.

Comparative Analysis of Lobbying Clients

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 has attracted 318 clients, underscoring its long-term significance despite being enacted two years prior. In contrast, more recent legislation such as the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2023 shows a comparatively lower but still substantial lobbying interest with 208 clients.

Sector-Specific Legislation and Lobbying Intensity

Legislation specific to industries such as the Pharmacy Benefit Manager Reform Act (86 clients) and the Kids Online Safety Act (77 clients) reveals focused lobbying efforts on sector-specific issues, indicating the diverse interests represented in the lobbying ecosystem.

Lobbying Trends and Policy Priorities

The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023, with 89 clients, alongside the American Innovation and Jobs Act (128 clients), illustrates the dynamic interplay between labor rights, innovation, and employment in shaping lobbying agendas.

Lobbying Distribution Across Policy Areas

Analysis shows a broad distribution of lobbying interests across various policy areas, from national defense and health care to technology and labor. The varied number of clients per bill (77 to 573) reflects the wide range of priorities and strategies employed by lobbyists to influence legislative outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 has the highest lobbying interest with 573 clients.

The top heavily lobbied areas are acts concerning Labor, Health and Human Services, Education with 331 clients, and Transportation, Housing and Urban Development with 259 clients.

Terms and Definitions

Lobbying refers to the act of influencing the decisions, policies, or opinions of individuals, especially legislators, public officials, or members of regulatory agencies. It is often undertaken by individuals or organized groups like lobbyists or advocacy groups with the intent of promoting specific interests or outcomes.

In the legislative context, a bill is a proposal for a new law, an amendment or repeal of an existing law, or the appropriation of public funds for a specific purpose. Bills are introduced into legislative bodies, debated, possibly amended, and then voted on. If approved, they are sent on to the executive branch for signing into law.

In terms of lobbying, clients refer to individuals, corporations, or organizations that hire lobbyists or lobbying firms. The client can seek to influence public policy, laws, or regulations on their own behalf or on behalf of their stakeholders or constituents.

The Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) is a federal law that requires lobbyists and lobbying firms to file semi-annual reports of their activities. These reports disclose who has lobbied, on whose behalf the lobbying was done, and how much money was spent on the lobbying efforts.

Federal legislation refers to the acts of Congress that create new laws, or amend or repeal existing laws, at the national level. Bills proposed at this level are subject to lobbying by various interest groups.

Interest groups, also known as advocacy groups or lobbying groups, are organizations or associations that attempt to influence public policy in line with their specific interests or concerns. These can range from corporations seeking advantageous regulation, to non-profit organizations advocating for specific social, environmental, or political causes.

A congressional committee is a legislative sub-organization in the U.S. Congress that handles specific duties or subject areas. Committees review bills and issues in their particular areas of expertise, conduct hearings, and report their findings and recommendations back to the wider Congress. Bills often attract lobbying activity at the committee level before they are debated in the full Congress.
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