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| Year | Daily cost of a prisoner, in EUR |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 160.93 |
| 2022 | 164.33 |
| 2021 | 143.00 |
| 2020 | 134.50 |
| 2019 | 131.36 |
| 2018 | 137.02 |
- Region: Italy
- Time period: 2018 to 2023
- Published: Mar 2023
Data Analysis and Insights
Trend in Daily Cost of a Prisoner Over Six Years
Between 2018 and 2023, the average daily cost of a prisoner in Italy saw fluctuations, with the highest recorded in 2022 at EUR 164.33 and the lowest in 2019 at EUR 131.36. A noteworthy increase occurred from 2019 to 2020, marking a 2.39% rise in costs, while the most significant yearly increase was observed between 2020 and 2021, with a 6.33% jump.Comparison of Recent Trends
The most recent data from 2023 indicates a slight decrease in the average daily cost to EUR 160.93, down from the peak in 2022. This recent change suggests a 2.07% decrease in costs, contrasting with the general upward trend observed in previous years.Analysis of Cost Fluctuations
Analyzing the data over six years reveals an overall increasing trend in the daily cost of housing a prisoner, with the total increase from 2018's EUR 137.02 to 2023's EUR 160.93 marking an aggregate growth of approximately 17.45%. Such fluctuations highlight the varying fiscal pressures on the prison system over time.Yearly Change Insights
The data showcases not only growth but also periods of cost stabilization and decrease, as seen from 2022 to 2023. The years 2020 to 2021 and 2021 to 2022 were marked by significant increases, suggesting external or internal factors influencing operational costs, whereas the transition from 2022 to 2023 shows an effort towards cost containment or efficiency improvements, resulting in a slight reduction in daily costs.Long-term Financial Implications
Considering the overall increase in the cost of housing a prisoner over the reviewed period, stakeholders and policymakers might need to evaluate the long-term sustainability of the current prison system’s financial model. The 17.45% increase in costs over six years may prompt discussions on budget allocation, efficiency measures, and potential reforms to manage or mitigate these rising expenses.Frequently Asked Questions
What was the highest and lowest average daily cost of a prisoner in Italy in recent years?
The highest average daily cost was EUR 164.33 in 2022 and the lowest was EUR 131.36 in 2019.
What was the most significant yearly increase in the average daily cost of a prisoner?
The most significant yearly increase was observed between 2020 and 2021, with a 6.33% rise in costs.
Terms and Definitions
In general terms, a prisoner is a person who is serving time in prison as punishment for the crime they have committed. This involves a deprivation of liberty ordered by the court after a conviction.
The daily cost of a prisoner refers to the total amount of money spent on each inmate by the prison authorities per day. This cost includes food, housing, health care, and security, as well as rehabilitation and educational programs.
An inmate, synonymous with prisoner, is a person serving time in a prison or jail. The term is often used in the context of correctional facilities and encompasses individuals at all stages of incarceration, from pre-trial to post-release.
A correctional facility, also known as a prison or jail, is a facility in which inmates are forcibly confined and denied a variety of freedoms under the authority of the state. They serve as places where people who have been convicted of crimes are sent by the judicial authorities.
A rehabilitation program in a prison context is a structured set of activities and therapies designed to change the behaviour of inmates, aiming to reduce their likelihood of reoffending after they are released. This can include vocational education, substance abuse treatment, and mental health interventions.
A conviction refers to a final judgement by a judge or jury that a person is guilty of a crime. Convictions often result in a sentence, which can range from fines and community service to prison time.
The pre-trial stage is a part of the legal process that occurs after a person is arrested but before their trial or sentencing. It typically involves hearings, bail considerations, and plea bargaining.
Post-release refers to the period after an inmate has completed their prison term and has been released back into society. It often involves a variety of support services, including ongoing supervision (probation or parole), assistance with reintegration, and access to employment and housing.
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