Population of Scotland
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| Year | Estimated mid-year population |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,479,900 |
| 2020 | 5,466,000 |
| 2019 | 5,463,300 |
| 2018 | 5,438,100 |
| 2017 | 5,424,800 |
| 2016 | 5,404,700 |
| 2015 | 5,373,000 |
| 2014 | 5,347,600 |
| 2013 | 5,327,700 |
| 2012 | 5,313,600 |
| 2011 | 5,299,900 |
| 2010 | 5,262,200 |
| 2009 | 5,231,900 |
| 2008 | 5,202,900 |
| 2007 | 5,170,000 |
| 2006 | 5,133,100 |
| 2005 | 5,110,200 |
| 2004 | 5,084,300 |
| 2003 | 5,068,500 |
| 2002 | 5,066,000 |
| 2001 | 5,064,200 |
| 2000 | 5,062,900 |
| 1999 | 5,072,000 |
| 1998 | 5,077,100 |
| 1997 | 5,083,300 |
| 1996 | 5,092,200 |
| 1995 | 5,103,700 |
| 1994 | 5,102,200 |
| 1993 | 5,092,500 |
| 1992 | 5,085,600 |
| 1991 | 5,083,300 |
| 1990 | 5,081,300 |
| 1989 | 5,078,200 |
| 1988 | 5,077,400 |
| 1987 | 5,099,000 |
| 1986 | 5,111,800 |
| 1985 | 5,127,900 |
| 1984 | 5,138,900 |
| 1983 | 5,148,100 |
| 1982 | 5,164,500 |
| 1981 | 5,180,200 |
| 1980 | 5,193,900 |
| 1979 | 5,203,600 |
| 1978 | 5,212,300 |
| 1977 | 5,226,200 |
| 1976 | 5,233,400 |
| 1975 | 5,232,400 |
| 1974 | 5,240,800 |
| 1973 | 5,233,900 |
| 1972 | 5,230,600 |
| 1971 | 5,235,600 |
- Region: Scotland (United Kingdom)
- Time period: 1971 to 2021
- Published: Dec 2022
Data Analysis and Insights
Population Growth from 1971 to 2021
Scotland's estimated mid-year population experienced a growth of 246,300 people over the 50-year period from 1971 to 2021, increasing from 5,235,600 to 5,479,900. This indicates a moderate long-term growth trend.Decade of Highest Growth
The decade from 2011 to 2021 witnessed the highest population increase, with a growth of 490,000 people, moving from an estimated 5,299,900 to 5,479,900. This period represents the most significant demographic expansion.Period of Population Decline
Between 1975 and 2000, Scotland saw its population decrease by 22,500 people, from an estimated 5,232,400 in 1975 to 5,062,900 in 2000, highlighting a period of demographic contraction.Recovery and Growth Post-2000
After a period of decline, the population began to recover, growing by 417,000 people from 2000 to 2021, indicating a strong rebound from 5,062,900 to 5,479,900.Stable Growth in Recent Years
In the most recent decade, from 2011 to 2021, the population of Scotland showed a consistent annual growth, with an average increase of approximately 49,000 people per year, demonstrating steady demographic development.Frequently Asked Questions
The total population growth in Scotland from 1971 to 2021 was 246,300.
Scotland experienced the highest population growth from 2011 to 2021, with an increase of 490,000 people.
From 2011 to 2021, Scotland's average annual population growth rate was approximately 49,000 people per year.
Terms and Definitions
Population refers to all the inhabitants of a specific area with permanent residence. It includes everyone of all age groups, genders, socioeconomic statuses, and ethnicities living within the defined region.
Population Analysis is a multidisciplinary study that gauges the size, composition, and distribution of a population. It identifies the major trends and predicts the likely changes in the future. Elements of population analysis can include fertility, mortality, migration, and age distribution.
A population trend refers to the direction or course of the population changes over a specific period. This includes changes in total population numbers as well as changes in specific demographic groups.
Demographics represent specific statistical data about the characteristics of a population, such as age, sex, employment status, income level, education level, and racial or ethnic group. Demographics are often used in social sciences, marketing, and government for policy implementation.
Migration refers to the movement of people from one geographical area to another, with the intention of settling down temporarily or permanently in the new location. Migration affects the population of a region by either increasing it (immigration) or decreasing it (emigration).
The fertility rate is a measure that indicates the number of live births per a specific number of women in the childbearing age in a population, usually per thousand women. It's an important aspect of population growth analysis.
The mortality rate is a measure used to determine the number of deaths in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population per a particular time period. It is often calculated per 1000 individuals.
Life expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live based on their current age and demographic factors. It is often used as a measure of the overall health of a population.
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