Data Analysis and Insights
Population Growth from 1971 to 2021
Scotland's estimated mid-year population experienced a growth of 
246,300 people over the 50-year period from 1971 to 2021, increasing from 
5,235,600 to 
5,479,900. This indicates a moderate long-term growth trend.
Decade of Highest Growth
The decade from 2011 to 2021 witnessed the highest 
population increase, with a growth of 
490,000 people, moving from an estimated 
5,299,900 to 
5,479,900. This period represents the most significant 
demographic expansion.
Between 1975 and 2000, Scotland saw its 
population decrease by 
22,500 people, from an estimated 
5,232,400 in 1975 to 
5,062,900 in 2000, highlighting a period of demographic contraction.
Recovery and Growth Post-2000
After a period of decline, the population began to recover, growing by 
417,000 people from 2000 to 2021, indicating a strong rebound from 
5,062,900 to 
5,479,900.
Stable Growth in Recent Years
In the most recent decade, from 2011 to 2021, the population of Scotland showed a consistent annual growth, with an average increase of approximately 
49,000 people per year, demonstrating steady demographic development.