Countries with the Highest Population Decline Rate
| Country | Population decline, compared to the previous year, in % |
|---|---|
Cook Islands | 2.31 |
American Samoa | 1.74 |
Puerto Rico | 1.29 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1.19 |
Moldova | 1.14 |
Latvia | 1.13 |
Lithuania | 1.04 |
Romania | 1.01 |
Estonia | 0.74 |
Micronesia | 0.7 |
Bulgaria | 0.66 |
Serbia | 0.63 |
Ukraine | 0.52 |
British Virgin Islands | 0.49 |
Croatia | 0.47 |
Montenegro | 0.43 |
Japan | 0.41 |
Armenia | 0.4 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 0.35 |
Greece | 0.35 |
- Region: Worldwide
- Time period: 2023
- Published: Apr 2024
Data Analysis and Insights
The Cook Islands leads in population decline
The Cook Islands experience the highest population decline rate at 2.31%, indicating a significant challenge in maintaining its demographic stability compared to other territories listed.Top five countries with population decline
Following the Cook Islands, American Samoa (1.74%), Puerto Rico (1.29%), Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1.19%), and Moldova (1.14%) comprise the top five entities with the highest rates of population decrease, showcasing a diverse geographic spread of demographic challenges.Eastern Europe's notable population decline
Eastern European countries such as Moldova, Latvia (1.13%), Lithuania (1.04%), Romania (1.01%), and Bulgaria (0.66%) prominently feature in the list, highlighting a regional trend of shrinking populations.Less than 1% decline in major economies
Major economies like Japan (0.41%) and Greece (0.35%) witness a population decline rate of less than 1%, posing less immediate demographic pressure compared to the top ranking entities.Island nations and territories face unique challenges
Island nations and territories such as the Cook Islands, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico lead the list, suggesting that smaller, isolated regions might be facing more acute demographic challenges.Eastern European dominance in population decline
Eastern Europe exhibits a significant presence with seven countries on the list, reflecting broader regional demographic issues that may impact future economic and social structures.Variation in decline rates
The population decline rates vary notably, ranging from 2.31% to 0.35%, indicating a wide disparity in how different regions are experiencing demographic changes.Frequently Asked Questions
The Cook Islands have the highest population decline rate at 2.31%.
Following the Cook Islands, the top territories are American Samoa (1.74%), Puerto Rico (1.29%), Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1.19%), and Moldova (1.14%).
Eastern European countries such as Moldova, Latvia (1.13%), Lithuania (1.04%), Romania (1.01%), and Bulgaria (0.66%) prominently feature in population decline.
Terms and Definitions
Population refers to the total number of inhabitants in a specific area. This could include a city, region, country or the entire world. In the context of this article, population likely refers to the number of people currently residing in a specific country.
Population decline, also known as negative population growth, refers to a reduction in the population over time. This can result from various factors, including a high death rate, low birth rate, migration, or any combination thereof.
Birth rate, often measured per 1,000 people, is the number of live births in a year. It's a significant factor in population growth, as a high birth rate would lead to an increase in the population assuming other factors remain constant.
Death rate, usually measured per 1,000 people, represents the number of deaths in a given year. A high death rate can lead to population decline if it exceeds the birth rate.
Fertility rate is the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime. It is a major demographic factor that influences the growth or decline of a population. A fertility rate below 2.1 children per woman often leads to a natural decrease in population, given no immigration.
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Cook Islands
American Samoa
Puerto Rico
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Moldova
Latvia
Lithuania
Romania
Estonia
Micronesia
Bulgaria
Serbia
British Virgin Islands
Croatia
Montenegro
Japan
Armenia
Northern Mariana Islands