Population Growth Trend in Africa

The total population of Africa is on a significant upward trajectory, with forecasts indicating an increase from 1,360.68 million people in 2020 to 2,485.14 million by 2050. This surge represents an impressive growth of approximately 82.7% over three decades.

Decadal Growth Acceleration

Between 2020 and 2030, Africa's population is expected to rise by 350 million, from 1,360.68 million to 1,710.67 million. This decadal growth rate outpaces the subsequent two decades, highlighting a period of accelerated population increase in the early 21st century.

Annual Growth Rate Fluctuations

The annual growth rate of Africa's population exhibits fluctuations over time. For instance, the increase from 1,530.03 million in 2025 to 1,710.67 million in 2030 suggests a higher growth rate compared to the period from 2045 to 2050, where the population is forecasted to grow from 2,289.76 million to 2,485.14 million.

Consistent Growth Across Decades

Despite the fluctuations in annual growth rates, the African population is consistently expected to grow by over 180 million people each decade from 2025 to 2050. This demonstrates a sustained demographic expansion across the continent.

Sharp Increase in Recent Years

The recent population increase from 1,360.68 million in 2020 to an estimated 1,460.48 million in 2023 underscores a sharp rise of nearly 100 million people in just three years, highlighting the accelerating pace of growth in the early 2020s.