Countries with the Highest Infant Mortality Rates
| Country | Child deaths, in the first year of life per 1000 live births |
|---|---|
Afghanistan | 103.06 |
Somalia | 85.06 |
Central African Republic | 81.74 |
Equatorial Guinea | 77.85 |
Sierra Leone | 72.3 |
Niger | 65.53 |
Chad | 63.99 |
South Sudan | 61.63 |
Mozambique | 59.77 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 59.12 |
Mali | 58.99 |
Angola | 57.2 |
Comoros | 56.01 |
Nigeria | 55.17 |
Benin | 54.33 |
Ivory Coast | 54.04 |
Pakistan | 52.73 |
Mauritania | 49.95 |
Guinea | 48.32 |
Burkina Faso | 48.17 |
- Source: CIA
- Region: Worldwide
- Time period: 2023
- Published: 2023
Data Analysis and Insights
Afghanistan leads in infant mortality rates
Afghanistan stands out with the highest infant mortality rate at 103.06 child deaths in the first year of life per 1000 live births, significantly higher than any other country listed.Top five countries exceed global averages
The top five countries, including Somalia (85.06), Central African Republic (81.74), Equatorial Guinea (77.85), and Sierra Leone (72.30), all have infant mortality rates vastly exceeding the global average, highlighting severe healthcare challenges.Sub-Saharan Africa dominates the list
Sub-Saharan African countries dominate the rankings, with 14 out of the 20 countries listed, indicating a regional crisis in infant health care.Niger leads in the Sahel region
Niger has the highest infant mortality rate in the Sahel region with 65.53 deaths per 1000 live births, underscoring the region's critical health challenges.Difference between highest and lowest rates
The difference between the highest (Afghanistan at 103.06) and the lowest (Burkina Faso at 48.17) rates on the list is 54.89, showing significant disparities in infant mortality within the data set.Pakistan stands out in South Asia
Pakistan is notable as the only South Asian country featured, with an infant mortality rate of 52.73, distinguishing it from its regional neighbors.Equatorial Guinea's unique position
Equatorial Guinea is unique as the only Middle-income country in the top five, with an infant mortality rate of 77.85, pointing towards specific national challenges despite its economic status.Countries with rates over 60
Eight countries have infant mortality rates exceeding 60 deaths per 1000 live births, highlighting a high-risk group within the dataset that includes Afghanistan, Somalia, and Central African Republic.Nigeria and Pakistan's substantial populations
Nigeria and Pakistan, both with significant infant mortality rates of 55.17 and 52.73 respectively, are also countries with large populations, indicating a vast number of affected families and the need for large-scale health interventions.Majority of countries in West and Central Africa
The majority of the countries listed are in West and Central Africa, emphasizing the geographical concentration of infant mortality issues in these regions, with rates ranging from 48.17 to 85.06.Frequently Asked Questions
A total of eight countries, including Afghanistan, Somalia, and Central African Republic, have infant mortality rates exceeding 60 deaths per 1000 live births.
Terms and Definitions
In demography and health statistics, an infant is a child who is under one year of age. This is the age group that is specifically focused on when calculating infant mortality rates.
The mortality rate is a measure used to indicate the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time. It is usually presented as deaths per 1,000 individuals per year.
Demography is the scientific study of populations, including aspects like size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics such as birth and death rates. It plays a valuable role in various societal aspects such as planning, policy making, and social changes.
Perinatal mortality is a measure of the death of fetuses (stillbirths) and deaths among newborns up to a week after birth. It is generally expressed as the number of such deaths per 1,000 total births, which includes both live births and stillbirths.
Neonatal mortality refers to the death of a newborn within the first 28 days of life. It is usually measured as neonatal deaths per thousand live births, an important subset of infant mortality.
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Afghanistan
Somalia
Central African Republic
Equatorial Guinea
Sierra Leone
Niger
Chad
South Sudan
Mozambique
Democratic Republic of Congo
Mali
Angola
Comoros
Nigeria
Benin
Ivory Coast
Mauritania
Guinea
Burkina Faso